Abstract:

: Transportation plays an important role in the economic development of the country, linking the different branches of the national economy, providing conditions for the normal production and circulation, promoting the development of interregional relations. On transport largely depends an effective operation of trade organizations and businesses, as well as the transporting cost in products makes a large share in the distribution costs. In addition, the rational use of transport means gives the possibility more quickly implement products supply from production to final consumers and in real improve financial state of the enterprise. The methods developed for the planning of transportation process technologies would be applied to a wide range of transportation tasks operational planning. The effective functioning of transport companies is possible by reducing the transportation costs, the use of the inventory theory, planning delivery on schedule, etc. Economic well-being of the enterprise depends on increasing of concluded contracts number with customers that requires the introduction in the company of department, which will give the possibility to company to deploy advertising and marketing activities that will attract new customers and investors.

Keywords: cargo; logistics; planning method; process; operation; transport speed; transport; efficiency.