Abstract:

The rapid growth of automobile park for society makes a lot of problems: is consumed expansive petrol products and is polluted environment. It is known that in large cities the environmental pollution up to 80% consists from automobiles harmful exhaust gases and as more motor fuel is used, the more is degree of pollution. Therefore, the issues of fuel efficiency and ecological compatibility are relevant and it has great practical importance to the country. The analysis of carried out in this regard research papers showed that at solution of mentioned issues is not revealed complex approach and often these issues are considered on separate vehicles or hauliers level. The analysis of methods for improvement of ecological compatibility and fuel efficiency shows that it is necessary to develop based on the comprehensive approach method that provides improvement of fuel efficiency and ecological compatibility on motor transport and reduction of environmental impact.

Keywords: vehicle; exhaust gas; ecological compatibility; effectiveness; method; transport firms;fuel; fuel efficiency; degree.